Tax Deductions Every Canadian Freelancer Should Know
As a freelancer, you're entitled to deduct legitimate business expenses from your income. This directly reduces your tax bill. But many freelancers leave money on the table by not claiming everything they're entitled to.
Home office deduction: If you use part of your home regularly and exclusively for business, you can deduct a proportional share of rent/mortgage interest, utilities, internet, insurance, and maintenance. Calculate the percentage of your home used for business (typically square footage of your office / total square footage).
Internet and phone: If you use your phone and internet for business, deduct the business-use percentage. Most freelancers claim 50-75% of their phone bill and 50-100% of internet.
Software and subscriptions: Design tools, project management apps, cloud storage, accounting software (like norabooks Pro!), and any other software used for business is fully deductible.
Professional development: Courses, workshops, conferences, books, and certifications related to your field are deductible. This includes online courses, industry events, and professional memberships.
Vehicle expenses: If you drive for business (client meetings, job sites), you can deduct mileage at CRA's prescribed rate or actual vehicle expenses multiplied by your business-use percentage.
Meals and entertainment: Business meals with clients are 50% deductible. Keep the receipt and note who you met and the business purpose. Coffee meetings count.
Professional services: Accounting fees, legal fees, and any other professional services used for your business are fully deductible.
The key to all deductions: keep records. The CRA requires receipts for expenses over $50 and a logbook for vehicle use. norabooks helps you track all of this in one place, so you're ready when tax season arrives.